TECHNOLOGY

3-D and 4-D Siesmic
3-D mapping is a computer generated map that shows not only latitude and longitude but depth as well. It Is used to find rock formations that are likely to conlain oil or natural gas.
4-D mapping is similar to 3-D but uses many surveys over time to monitor movements of gas and fluid underground. This is done by overlaying multiple data sets and tracking the differences over time.
Read more:

Fracturing
Hydraulic fracturing (called TMfrac Jobs,( 1 )(2) “frac’ing,”(3) frackIng,(4) or Hydrofracking) is a process that results in the creation of fractures in rocks. The fracturing Is done from a weilbore drilled Into reservoir rock formations to increase the rate and ultimate recovery of oil and natural gas.
Read more: http:I/en.wlkipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_fracturing
